Page 96 - document1

;kstuk,¡ crkb±A ;s lHkh yksx vehj O;olk;h FksA ;gha ij 28 ebZ 1887 dks jekckbZ
,lksfl,'ku uked NksVs ny dk xBu gqvkA bl laLFkk us mUgsa 10 o"kZ rd foÙkh;
lgk;rk nsrs jgus dk opu fn;kA
èku miyCèk gks tkus Ikj mUgksaus eqacbZ esa ,d vkoklh; LowQy [kksyk ftldk uke mUgksaus

^'kkjnk lnu* j[kkA ;g egkjk"Vª esa foèkokvksa osQ fy, igyk vkJe FkkA ,slk gh ,d lnu
fl-iZQ caxky esa Fkk] ftls Jh lsu }kjk 'kq: fd;k x;k FkkA
lnu dk eq[; mís'; ;qok foèkokvksa dks vk£Fkd :i ls vkRefuHkZj cukuk FkkA
vfèkdka'k foèkokvksa dks f'kf{kdk] x`gjf{kdk] ulZ] nkbZ vkfn osQ dkeksa osQ fy, izf'kf{kr fd;k
x;k Fkk] ftlls os viuh thfodk vftZr dj losaQA lnu dh ikB~;p;kZ esa ckyokM+h

(foaQMjxkMZu) f'k{kk i¼fr ij ”kksj fn;k x;kA blesa laLo`Qr] vaxzs”kh] xqtjkrh vkSj ejkBh
i<+kbZ tkrh FkhA Hkwxksy] [kxksy foKku] bfrgkl] xf.kr] jlk;u foKku] ouLifr foKku] izkf.k
foKku] 'kjhjfØ;k foKku vkSj LokLF; foKku vkfn fo"k; Hkh ;gk¡ i<+k, tkrs FksA uSfrd
f'k{kk] lnkpkj vkSj x`g izcaèku ij fo'ks"k cy fn;k tkrk FkkA
;gh ugha] lnu us viuh Nk=kkvksa dks flykbZ] d'khnkdkjh] cqukbZ] fp=kdyk] phuh
feêðh osQ ik=kksa ij vyadj.k djuk] feêðh osQ f[kykSus cukuk] -iQksVksxzkiQh] dk"B mRdh.kZu] ck¡l

ls oLrq,¡ cukuk vkfn esa Hkh izf'kf{kr fd;kA vkuanhckbZ dosZ bl lnu dh igyh fo|kFkhZ
FkhaA vkuanhckbZ dosZ us viuh vkRedFkk ek>s iqjku fy[kh] ftlesa cky&foèkok osQ thou dk
ekfeZd o.kZu fd;k x;k gSA os dgrh Fkha fd vxj yM+fd;ksa dks Lora=krk vkSj LoLFk ifjos'k
fn;k tk, rks muosQ O;fDrRo dk iw.kZ fodkl gksrk gS vkSj os vkRefuHkZj cu ldrh gSaA lnu
osQ dk;Zdykiksa dks leqnk; dk leFkZu izkIr FkkA èkhjs&èkhjs vfookfgr yM+fd;ksa dks Hkh

nkf[kyk fn;k tkus yxkA lnu dh 'kq#vkr 1890 esa 18 fuokfl;ksa ls gqbZ Fkh vkSj ;g la[;k
c<+dj 64 gks xbZ FkhA
iafMrk jekckbZ }kjk 'kq: dh xbZ ,d vU; laLFkk ^eqfDr lnu* FkhA bl lnu esa mu
yksxksa dks 'kj.k nh xbZ Fkh] tks 1900 esa vdky ls IkhfM+r gq, FksA mUgksaus ,d LowQy Hkh
[kksyk] ftlesa 400 cPps i<+ ldrs FksA f'k{kdksa osQ fy, ,d izf'k{k.k LowQy vkSj ,d
vkS|ksfxd LowQy Hkh [kksyk x;k] ftlesa cxhps] rsy dh isjkbZ dk ;a=k] Ms;jh] ykWUMªh vkSj

vou vkfn Hkh FksA ;gk¡ flykbZ] cqukbZ vkSj d'khnkdkjh dk izf'k{k.k Hkh fn;k tkrk FkkA
rhljh laLFkk tks mUgksaus 'kq: dh] og Fkh 1882 esa eqacbZ esa LFkkfir ^vk;Z efgyk
lekt*A bl lekt dk mís'; Fkk efgykvksa osQ chp lkekftd laioZQ vkSj lg;ksx dks c<+kok
nsdj mudk mRFkku djukA ;gk¡ lkIrkfgd Hkk"k.kksa vkSj vukSipkfjd lEesyuksa dk Hkh
vk;kstu fd;k tkrk FkkA ;ksX; lnL;kvksa dks Nk=ko`fÙk Hkh nh tkrh FkhA Nk=kkvksa osQ fy, ,d

Nk=kkokl Hkh cuk;k x;k FkkA vkoklh; Nk=kkvksa] efgyk fo|kfFkZ;ksa osQ fy, cSMfeaVu dksVZ
Hkh cuk;k x;k FkkA bldh lnL;rk lHkh osQ fy, [kqyh Fkh] Hkys gh os fdlh Hkh tkfr vkSj
èkeZ dh gksaA
efgyk f'k{kk osQ ljksdkjksa dks vfèkd izksRlkgu nsus osQ fy, iafMrk jekckbZ 1882 esa
Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk fu;qDr f'k{kk vk;ksx osQ le{k mifLFkr gqb±A

Hkkjr osQ izeq[k iq#"kksa vkSj efgykvksa osQ ;ksxnku 41
41
41
41
41